解决了，容器重新装了一下就解决了。

root@debian:/# lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Debian
Description: Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm)
Release: 12
Codename: bookworm
我的debian版本。

root@debian:/home/install/app# ./install.sh
生成密码: VGSOdh2a8g
Linux 安装

Executing docker install script

docker install
docker/
docker/dockerd
docker/docker-proxy
docker/containerd-shim
docker/docker-init
docker/docker
docker/runc
docker/ctr
docker/containerd
Job for docker.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status docker.service" and "journalctl -xeu docker.service" for details.
root@debian:/home/install/app# chmod +x install.sh
这是报错内容